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Increased night duty loading of physicians caused elevated blood pressure and sympathetic tones in a dose-dependent manner.
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計畫摘要 "Abstract PURPOSE: Night duty has been recognized as a significantly harmful stressor for physicians. However, the relationship between various levels of duty loading and stress response is unknown. This study examined whether duty load increases cardiovascular stress indicators in a dose-dependent manner. METHODS: An unallocated prospective observational study was conducted among physicians performing various levels of duties in a secondary referral medical center between 2011 and 2012. Heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure (BP), and other stress markers of 12 attending physicians were compared during different duty loads: non-duty day (NDD), duty day with one duty area and three wards (1DD), and duty day with two duty areas and six wards (2DD). RESULTS: During the regular sleep time (i.e., 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.), the relative sympathetic modulations measured using the HRV were 59.0 ± 9.3, 61.6 ± 10.4, and 64.4 ± 8.9 for NDD, 1DD, and 2DD, respectively (p = 0.0012); those for relative parasympathetic modulations were 37.4 ± 9.4, 34.8 ± 9.8, and 32.0 ± 8.8 for NDD, 1DD, and 2DD, respectively (p = 0.0015). The percentages of abnormal systolic BPs were 9.7 ± 13.2 %, 25.3 ± 21.8 %, and 31.5 ± 21.0 % for NDD, 1DD, and 2DD, respectively (p = 0.003), and the percentages of abnormal diastolic BP were 6.7 ± 11.0 %, 18.3 ± 11.1 %, and 27.1 ± 30.9 % for NDD, 1DD, and 2DD, respectively (p = 0.002). Total sleep time was negatively associated with sympathetic/parasympathetic balance and the percentage of abnormal diastolic BP. Admitting new patients was positively associated with the percentages of abnormal systolic BP. CONCLUSIONS: This observational analysis suggests that the dose-dependent stress responses of the cardiovascular system in physicians were caused by the duty load."
資料集研究(主辦)機關 衛生局聯合醫院
年度 105
研究人員 Lee HH(李修豪), Lo SH, Chen BY, Lin YH, Chu D, Cheng TJ, Chen PC, Guo YL.
關鍵詞 期刊
備註 本專區110年以前為歷史轉檔資料,因新舊平臺欄位規格不同,故有部分詮釋資料欄位無資訊;如對資料內容有疑義,請洽資料集主辦機關或本府研考會研究發展組。